Shrinkage of laundry in the dryer can be an unpleasant surprise that ruins the joy of freshly washed and dried clothes. A shirt that no longer fits or pants that suddenly became a size smaller is a problem that almost everyone has encountered.
What Causes Laundry to Shrink in the Dryer?
Shrinkage of fabrics in the dryer is the result of a combination of heat, movement, and the material's structure:
Heat and Sensitive Materials
Some fabrics, such as cotton, wool, or viscose, are sensitive to high temperatures. When exposed to intense heat, the fibers of the fabric contract, leading to a reduction in their size.
Incorrect Dryer Settings
Using the wrong programs with high drying temperatures can be a major cause of clothes shrinking. Each material requires different drying conditions that should be taken into account.
Excessive Drying Time
An extended drying time can cause fabrics to overheat, further increasing the risk of shrinkage.
How to Prevent Laundry From Shrinking?
Check the Clothing Labels
Always read the labels on your laundry before drying. The symbols will tell you if the clothing is suitable for the dryer and what settings you should use.
Use Gentle Drying Programs
Modern dryers offer programs for delicate drying at lower temperatures. Choose programs labeled as "delicate" or "low heat."
Don't Dry Laundry For Too Long
Choose a shorter drying time and check the laundry during the cycle. This will help prevent fabrics from overheating and shrinking.
Avoid Drying Sensitive Materials in the Dryer
Some materials, like wool or delicate synthetic fabrics, are better air-dried to preserve their original size.